Understanding Immunomodulation: Implications for Your Research

The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that protects the body from harmful invaders like bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, toxins, and uncontrolled cancer cells. It distinguishes between healthy tissues and harmful substances, mounting appropriate responses to infections and other threats. However, an ineffective or excessive immune response can harm the body instead of protecting it. Immunomodulation involves altering immune responses to achieve therapeutic goals, either enhancing or suppressing immune activity. It is crucial in treating various diseases by targeting pathways and cellular mechanisms involved in immune regulation.